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درس چهارم

  مصدر با to

1) بعد از بعضي از افعال، فعل بعدي به صورت مصدر با to مي آيد. بعضي از اين افعال عبارتند از :

Want – ask – tell – try – promise – forget – agree – decide – plan – like

مانند :

I want to go to cinema this evening.
I forgot to turn off the T.V last night.
I promised to get good marks this year.
I tried to learn fishing last year.

بعضي از اين افعال مي توانند قبل از مصدر با to، مفعول داشته باشند. اين فعل ها عبارتند از :

Want – ask – tell- promise – like – expect

به مثال هاي زير توجه كنيد:
من از او خواستم كه برايم يك راديو بخرد.

I wanted him to buy me a radio.

من از آنجا خواستم كه به من كم كنند.

I asked them to help me.

من به مري گفتم كه تكاليفش را با دقت انجام دهد.

I told mary to do her homework carfully.

من به مادرم قول دادم كه امروز در خانه بمانم.

I promised my mother to stay at home today.

من دوست دارم كه جان انگليسي را ياد بگيريد.

I like John to learn English.

آنها از او انتظار داشتند كه سروقت بيايد.

They expected him to come on time.

ملاحظه مي كنيد كه در اين مثال ها،بعد از فعل، مفعول آمده است و بعد از آن مصدر با to آمده است.
 

  تمرين : گزينه صحيح را از ميان گزينه هاي داده شده انتخاب كنيد.

1- I asked mary ………..the room
1) clean
2) to clean
3) cleaned
4) cleaning

2- My mother advised me …. An over coat on rainy days.
1) wear
2) wearing
3) to wear
4) weared

3- I have a headache, so I …. You to turn the T.v
1)expect
2)invite
3)try
4)forget

4 – I like my new job , so I try …. My best in the office.
1)doing
2)do
3)did
4)to do

5 – she was very tired. She asked me…. Tea.
1) make
2) to make
3) making
4) made

6 – some children are forced ….. that is not suitable or them and they don’t like it.
1) work
2) working
3) to work
4) worked

7 – The …. Of the pool was so great we could not touch the bottom.
1) long
2) deep
3)depth
4)width

8 – The room is three meters…. And four meters wide.
1)deep
2)death
3)long
4)length

9- A …… medal is awarded to the winner of very competition of Olympic.
1) silver
2) cupper
3)bronz
4)gold

10- The teacher expected the students ….. the questions correctly.
1) answer
2) to answer
3)answered
4)answering
 

  پاسخنامه